Currently more than half the world’s population live in urban areas, which is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. However, less than 3% of…

The popular image of architects as egotist, self-centered creatures with a know-it-all attitude have long been debated. The presentation focuses on case studies from ONZ…

Ulus Square is a very special place which has been shaped through the history with many interventions. Throughout its life during the Rebublic, the square…

Historic cities, due to their continues habitation, creation and development processes, can be regarded as complex and heterogeneous organisms. This complex organisms embrace each historic…