{"id":9934,"date":"2026-05-19T09:23:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?p=9934"},"modified":"2026-05-19T09:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T09:23:57","slug":"lower-castle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?p=9934","title":{"rendered":"Lower Castle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-sticky is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-sticky\">This project is grounded in Bergama\u2019s layered urban history and contemporary needs, aiming to reconnect fragmented public spaces through interventions at urban, architectural, and landscape scales. Inspired by the Acropolis, locally known as the High Castle, the design introduces a contemporary counterpart for Lower Bergama, shaping a new performance hall whose pediment, canopies, and terraced circulation reinterpret monumental presence. This gesture is complemented by a reinterpretation of the han typology through interconnected rooms, shaded galleries, and communal courtyards, guiding the transformation of Y\u0131ld\u0131z Garaj\u0131 into a public platform. A grafting strategy extends existing buttresses with new structural elements, while pedestrianizing K\u0131z\u0131l Avlu Street restores continuity with the Red Hall precinct. Together, these operations construct the Lower Castle as a new civic and cultural anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> Eda Tuna<br><strong>Studio:<\/strong> ARCH 401 Fall 2025<strong><br>Instructor(s):<\/strong> Meral \u00d6zdengiz Ba\u015fak<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-category wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?cat=232\" rel=\"tag\">2025<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?cat=18\" rel=\"tag\">ARCH401<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?cat=11\" rel=\"tag\">Studio Works<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?cat=39\" rel=\"tag\">Year<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/?tag=401_2025\" rel=\"tag\">401_2025<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Sitestrategy_Arch401-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_siteplan_Arch401-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_Graftingmethod_Arch401-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_additions_Arch401-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/EdaTuna_thecivicforum_Arch401-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This project is grounded in Bergama\u2019s layered urban history and contemporary needs, aiming to reconnect fragmented public spaces through interventions at urban, architectural, and landscape scales. Inspired by the Acropolis, locally known as the High Castle, the design introduces a contemporary counterpart for Lower Bergama, shaping a new performance hall whose pediment, canopies, and terraced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,18,11,39],"tags":[259],"class_list":["post-9934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-year","category-18","category-student-works","category-year","tag-401_2025"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9934"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9944,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934\/revisions\/9944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arch.bilkent.edu.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}